まとめて覚えないと難しい
英語時事単語・用語

<いつも工事中>

達人の英会話術会社英語教室技術英会話教室耐火物英語ダイビング英会話合気道英会話難英単語帳

ここでは,まとめて覚えないと難しい時事英語を取り上げます。
ニュースでも話題でもひとくくりにしておくと楽です。 
英語がお上手な方はパスしてくださいね。

2015/11/05 改訂

2014    2013  

日付
時事単語・用語 2015年




2015.11.5 (木)

<ISがロシア機に爆弾>

THE explosion which brought down a Russian commercial jetliner over Egypt was likely caused by a bomb planted by Islamic State,
US intelligence officials: 米情報当局者
anonymous intelligence source: 匿名の
jihadists
an explosive device planted in luggage

(^-^)v
2015.11.3 (火) <Melbourne Cup>

Flemington Racecourse
A female jockey has won the Melbourne Cup for the first time in its history

(^-^)v



2015.11.1 (日)

<Rugby World Cup 2015>

New Zealand triumphed over Australia 34-17 at Twickenham on Sunday
Qantas crew forced to wear All Blacks jerseys after losing bet
Qantas pilots wear All Blacks jerseys
the Kiwi carrier originally suggested Qantas paint a plane black if the Wallabies lost

(^-^)v



2015.10.05(月)
<オバマ大統領のTPP大筋合意に関する声明>

The White House Office of the Press Secretary
October 05, 2015
Statement by the President on the Trans-Pacific Partnership
When more than 95 percent of our potential customers live outside our borders, we can't let countries like China write the rules of the global economy. We should write those rules, opening new markets to American products while setting high standards for protecting workers and preserving our environment.

「中国のような国に世界経済のルールを書かせることはできない。 我々がルールを書き、米国製品の新たな市場を開くべきだ」

(^-^)v





2015.08.14(金)
<安倍晋三首相 戦後70年談話>
Statement by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe
Friday, August 14, 2015
Cabinet Decision 閣議決定

On the 70th anniversary of the end of the war, we must calmly reflect upon the road to war, the path we have taken since it ended, and the era of the 20th century. We must learn from the lessons of history the wisdom for our future.

Japan has repeatedly expressed the feelings of deep remorse and heartfelt apology for its actions during the war. In order to manifest such feelings through concrete actions, we have engraved in our hearts the histories of suffering of the people in Asia as our neighbours: those in Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia and the Philippines, and Taiwan, the Republic of Korea and China, among others; and we have consistently devoted ourselves to the peace and prosperity of the region since the end of the war.

We will engrave in our hearts the past, when Japan ended up becoming a challenger to the international order. Upon this reflection, Japan will firmly uphold basic values such as freedom, democracy, and human rights as unyielding values and, by working hand in hand with countries that share such values, hoist the flag of “Proactive Contribution to Peace,” and contribute to the peace and prosperity of the world more than ever before.

Heading toward the 80th, the 90th and the centennial anniversary of the end of the war, we are determined to create such a Japan together with the Japanese people.

(^-^)v





2015.04.29(水)
<安倍晋三首相の米国両院議員演説>
"Toward an Alliance of Hope"
- Address to a Joint Meeting of the U.S. Congress by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe

Wednesday, April 29, 2015

Mr. Speaker, Mr. Vice President, distinguished members of the Senate and the House, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen,

Back in June, 1957, Nobusuke Kishi, my grandfather, standing right here, as Prime Minister of Japan, began his address, by saying, and I quote,
"It is because of our strong belief in democratic principles and ideals that Japan associates herself with the free nations of the world."


Late Enemy, Present Friend
Ladies and gentlemen, in the gallery today is Lt. Gen. Lawrence Snowden.
Seventy years ago in February, he landed on I?t?, or the island of Iwo Jima, as a captain in command of a company.
In recent years, General Snowden has often participated in the memorial services held jointly by Japan and the U.S. on I?t?.
He said, and I quote, “We didn’t and don’t go to Iwo Jima to celebrate victory, but for the solemn purpose to pay tribute to and honor those who lost their lives on both sides.”
Next to General. Snowden sits Diet Member Yoshitaka Shindo, who is a former member of my Cabinet. His grandfather, General Tadamichi Kuribayashi, whose valor we remember even today, was the commander of the Japanese garrison during the Battle of Iwo Jima.
What should we call this, if not a miracle of history?
Enemies that had fought each other so fiercely have become friends bonded in spirit.
To General Snowden, I say that I pay tribute to your efforts for reconciliation. Thank you so very much.

Thank you so much.

(^-^)v
2015.02.10(火) <安倍晋三首相の訪米/米国:他国トップクラスの指導者の訪問(米国の外交儀典の規定)>
 国賓訪問:  state visit 国家元首,立憲君主制の日本の場合は天皇
 公式訪問:  official visit
 公式実務訪問: 
 実務訪問: 

 私的訪問: private visit

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日付
時事単語・用語 2014年

2014.10.17(金) Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force Soryu-class submarines

Soryu-class submarines (16SS)
diesel-electric submarines
design is an evolution of the Oyashio class submarine
X-shaped tail planes

Builders: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries,Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corporation
Built: 2005-
In commission: 2009-
Building 3,Planned: 10,Completed: 7,Active: 5 (2 launched)

General characteristics
Displacement: Submerged: 4,200t
Length: 84m
Depth: 500m
Speed: Surfaced 24 km/h,Submerged 37 km/h

air-independent propulsion based on Kockums stirling engines license-built by Kawasaki Heavy
Industries
to stay submerged for two weeks

the sixth submarine, Kokuryu: US$540M

Soryu: mythological creatures, blue (or green) dragon/the World War II carrier sunk during the Battle of Midway

< Next Australian Navy's submarines>
 ・the Royal Australian Navy's Collins class submarines
 ・12 submarines for more than A$20 billion

the Maritime Self-Defense Force's sophisticated Soryu-class subs
the MSDF's Soryu submarines

Soryu submarines built from next fiscal year will be powered by lithium-ion batteries

a 29 billion Australian dollar hit (about \2.7 trillion)

2014.10.9(木) Ebola /ボ/ エボラ熱

<エボラ Cairns>

Qld nurse being tested for deadly Ebola virus

Queensland nurse just back from west Africa has contracted the deadly Ebola virus

The 57-year-old returned from Sierra Leone シエラ・レオネ on the weekend
Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea

The woman is in isolation in the Cairns Hospital

a blood sample is being flown to Brisbane for testing

the risk that the woman has infected anyone else is very low

there's no need for community concern

Cairns nurse cleared of deadly Ebola virus

<Ebola crisis: Texas healthcare worker tests positive> 13 Oct 2014

Ebola case in Dallas

a nurse contracting Ebola from a Liberian patient treated in Texas before his death


<潜伏域間>
 ・the maximum incubation period of Ebola virus disease: 潜伏期間

 ・be Ebola-like symptoms

<感染・伝染>
 ・transmission of the virus: ウイルスの伝染

 ・Ebola is transmitted through bodily fluids and secretions,
  including blood, mucus, feces and vomit of an ill or deceased person.
   ・secretion: 分泌物
   ・mucus /ミューカス/: 分泌粘液

 ・the infected worker: 感染しているワーカー
 ・Ebola-infected nurse

 ・contract the disease: 病気にかかる,感染している
  contract the Ebola virus
 ・be infected with the Ebola Virus
 ・infect with Ebola

 ・she became infected: 感染する
 ・she was the first person to catch Ebola on U.S. soil

 ・wearing protective gear during treatment
 ・a breach in protocol: 手順違反
 ・protocols to deal with an Ebola patient

<消毒・除菌>
 ・had been disinfected: 消毒する
 ・ApartmentDecontaminated: 除菌

 ・have managed to control Ebola outbreaks in Africa over the past two decades

 ・hygiene /ai/: 衛生,病気予防と健康維持に関する科学
 ・hygiene measures: 衛生処置
 ・public hygiene: 公衆衛生

<回復>
 ・

<薬>
 ・be treated with survivor antibodies抗体>15 Oct 2014

 ・The first American to contract感染 and survive Ebola donated his plasma血漿
  so that infected Texan nurse can be treated with his antibodies.

 ・plasma /プズマ/: 血漿/プラズマ(自由に動く荷電粒子の集まり)

 ・new vaccine trials
  clinical trials
  Ebola vaccine trial

 ・Ebola vaccines
  mass Ebola vaccinations
  doses

<Center>
 ・The Centre for Disease Control: CDC米疾病対策センター
 ・the US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

 ・the World Health Organisation: WHO

<終息>
 ・WHO officially declares the Ebola outbreak in Senegal over
 ・Nigeria and Senegal have in recent days been declared free of the disease

2014.10.6(月) ノーベル賞

Japanese-born LED lamp inventors awarded Nobel Prize for Physics

2014 Nobel Prize for Physics winners

Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano and Shuji Nakamura

the 2014 Nobel Physics Prize for inventing the blue light-emitting diode (LED)

bright blue light beams from semi-conductors in the early 1990s

2014.9.27(土) 御嶽山噴火

2014年9月27日(土)正午前11:53頃,長野・岐阜県境の御嶽山おんたけさんで噴火

Japan volcano erupted without warning

Japan's Mount Ontake volcano

Central Japan volcano Mt. Ontake erupts during climbing

the country's second-tallest volcano

Japan volcanic eruption

search for survivors

the search for victims of a volcanic eruption

fears of rising levels of toxic gas

2014.9.8(月) 潜水艦 submarine

Australias next submarines

a ship building base in Adelaide

Australian Industry Group concerned Government will buy Japanese submarines

Navy will be bought from Japan rather than built in Australia


2014.03.2(日) マレーシア航空事故

Malaysia Airlines flight MH370

disappeared en route to Beijing from Kuala Lumpur on Saturday morning

No distress signals 遭難信号 were received from the Boeing /ボゥィン/ 777-200ER before its disappearance

Australia will send two RAAF P-3C maritime surveillance aircraft to help with the search for the missing aircraft.

six Australian passengers among 239 people on board a Malaysia Airlines flight

Flight MH370 lost contact with air traffic controllers at 2:40am local time on Saturday

2014.03.1(土) ウクライナ

ウクライナ: Ukraine /ユークリー/
クリミア: Crimea /クラィ/ 黒海に位置
ウラジーミル・プーチン: Vladimir Putin 露大統領
バラク・オバマ: Barack Obama 米大統領


2014.02.10(月) トヨタ豪州での生産中止

Toyota ends car manufacturing in Australia
Toyota to end Australian production in 2017

Japanese car maker Toyota
it will end car production in Australia in 2017
the high dollar
cease manufacturing
high-cost market.
Toyota's withdrawal from Australia
Holden
the reduced market
Toyota's Altona plant
Toyota will end half a century's production in just four years.
stop making cars in Australia in 2017
Around 2,500 Toyota workers will lose their jobs,
the high Australian dollar, high costs, and free trade agreements for the decision to close down.
Free Trade Agreements
unfavourable Australian dollar, high costs of manufacturing and low economies of scale for our vehicle production and local supplier base
will stop making vehicles in Australia in 2017
the loss of 2,500 jobs at the car maker and as many as 30,000 in component manufacturing
AMWU: the Australian Manufacturing Workers Union

it will stop building cars in Australia by the end of 2017
a national sales and distribution company
Camry, Camry Hybrid and Aurion vehicles
devastating news

2014.01.31(金) 南シナ海の中国ADIZ
new air defence zone
Beijing
South China Sea ADIZ
Beijing's aircraft carrier returns from South China Sea
China mulls revamping military regions
China was 'irresponsible' in stand-off at sea: US
China denounces "slanderous" air zone remarks by Japan PM

the South China Sea including disputed islands
Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ)
the Paracel Islands
as a provocative 挑発的行為 and unilateral act
China's commitment 約束 to diplomatically managing territorial disputes
Beijing claims the South China Sea almost in its entirety, even areas a long way from its shoreline.
declared an ADIZ above the East China Sea, including islands at the heart of a sovereignty /ソルヴァンティ/ 主権 row with Tokyo.
refrain 抑制する,しない from announcing an ADIZ or any other administrative regulation 行政規則 restraining activity of others in disputed territories
China says Japan's 'hype /ハィプ/ 誇大に広告する on air defence zone
Reuters
Southeast Asia
in the disputed South China Sea
China's Foreign Ministry implied 示唆する there was no need for such a zone in the South China Sea, where China, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, the Philippines and Taiwan all have competing claims
the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
ASEAN
to cover up their conspiracy 陰謀 to ... expand their military

2014.01.29(金) STAP細胞
Nature
Stimulus-triggered fate conversion of somatic cells into pluripotency
pluripotency: 多能性; 多分化能
Haruko Obokata,
Teruhiko Wakayama, Yoshiki Sasai, Koji Kojima, Martin P. Vacanti, Hitoshi Niwa, Masayuki Yamato & Charles A. Vacanti
Received 10 March 2013, Accepted 20 December 2013, Published online 29 January 2014
a unique cellular reprogramming phenomenon
stimulus-triggered acquisition of pluripotency (STAP)
external stimuli such as a transient low-pH stressor
reprogrammed mammalian somatic cells
the generation of pluripotent cells

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日付
時事単語・用語 2013年

2013.11.23(金) 中国 防空識別圏  Chinese air defence zone

防空識別圏:  air defence identification zone,air defence zone,air zone,ADIZ /エィディズ/
中国防空識別圏:  Chinese air defence zone,China's air defence zone

位置:  in the East China Sea,
   a wide area of the East China Sea between South Korea and Taiwan that includes airspace above the disputed islands
   Senkaku Islands 尖閣諸島,Diaoyu Islands 中国名:釣魚島

米軍
Two US military planes,two B-52 bombers

自衛隊
the Japan Coast Guard
中国軍

military or paramilitary planes

ICAO /アィスィエィオゥアィカオ/: International Civil Aviation Organization 国際民間航空機関

US secretary of state John Kerry 国務長官/国務大臣/外務大臣
secretary of defence Chuck Hagel 国防長官/防衛大臣
US Vice President Joseph Biden ジョゼフ・バイデン米副大統領
Shinzo Abe 安倍晋三首相
Yoshihide Suga, Japan's chief government spokesman
Australia's Foreign Minister Julie Bishop 豪外務大臣
Chinese President Xi Jinping /スィ ジピン/ 習近平国家主席

status quo: そのままの状態,現状
it is deeply concerned.: 極めて遺憾。
defy /ディファ/無視する,反抗する

張子の虎: paper tiger

野望: ambition
覇権: hegemony
覇権主義: Regional hegemony

積極的平和主義: Proactive Contribution to Peace,Proactive Contributor to Peace 安倍総理2013

the Great Hall of the People in Beijing

正義: justice,right

2013.09.8(日) 2020年に東京オリンピック (^_^)
<オリンピック>
the Olympic Games
the International Olympic Committee (IOC) meeting
Buenos Aires/ブエノスアェリス/
Istanbul/イスタンブー/
Madrid/マドリード/
Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe

<福島原発関連>
radiation from the stricken Fukushima nuclear plant
the safety of the nuclear plant
some 220 kilometres from the city
the leaking of contaminated water
under control
It has never done or will do any damage to Tokyo.
Concerns over Fukushima - seriously damaged in the devastating 2011 earthquake and tsunami that killed more than 18,000 people.

Tokyo and the Olympics
First hosted the summer Olympics in 1964
Joins Athens, Paris, London and Los Angeles as one of just five cities chosen to host the Summer Olympics more than once
Japan has also hosted the Winter Olympics Games twice, in Sapporo (1972) and Nagano (1998)

(^_^)v
2013.10.23(水) NSW bushfires

bushfires

brace /ブレイス/補強する,奮起する
firefighter
weather conditions
hot, dry winds and temperatures above 30 degrees Celsius.
back-burning
several large blazes burning
out of control

(^_^;
2013.09.8(日) 豪州下院選挙と首相

Tony Abbott /トニーアボット/28代首相,自由党党首
Australia's 28th prime minister:豪州28代首相
Kevin Rudd /ケビンラッド/27代目元首相,元労働党党首
Julia Gillard /ジュリアギラード/26代目元首相,元労働党党首

Coalition:連合,(豪)自由党と国民党の保守連合
The Liberal Party of Australia:自由党
The Nationals:国民党
The Australian Labor Party:労働党
Labor leader:労働党党首
Greens:緑の党

election day:選挙日
voting:投票
ballot /バレット/投票用紙,投票,投票総数

Conservatives:保守
Parliament:議会
Senate:上院
House of Representatives:下院
Lower House:下院
the federal election:連邦選挙
carbon tax:炭素税

(^_^)v

[▲Top]

達人の英会話術会社英語教室技術英会話教室耐火物英語ダイビング英会話合気道英会話難英単語帳

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